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Winter king tides are an easy excuse to get outside and look around. A low in the mid afternoon opens up the reef for a short window and makes mussels accessible by hand. I met up with a few friends, grabbed buckets and gloves, and headed out knowing we only had so much time before the sun dropped.

Rocky reef exposed at low tide

The tide had pulled far enough to expose the rocks and tidepools. We moved carefully across the reef, focusing on medium sized shells. They are more tender and cook better than the big ones. Exploring the tidepools along the way—crabs, starfish, fish, and the occasional octopus—made for a solid evening.

Gathering mussels by hand on the reef

Wet boots after foraging for mussels

A Few Notes

Tidepools during a winter king tide

You need a valid fishing license to harvest mussels. Shellfish should only be collected during months with an R, November through April. Always check the domoic acid advisory the day of harvest. This toxin cannot be smelled, tasted, or cooked out. The daily limit is ten pounds per person, which is a lot—take only what you plan to eat. Mussels must be harvested by hand.

Cleaning Mussels

Back at the house is where most of the time gets spent. Mussels need to be cleaned before they ever hit the pot. If you skip this step, you will taste sand and grit, and there is no fixing that later. Fill a large bowl with cold water, enough to fully submerge the mussels with room to move. Add the mussels and mix in about a quarter cup of flour, then gently swirl everything around by hand. Let them sit for about thirty minutes so they can purge any remaining sand.

Once the time is up, drain the bowl and remove the beards by hand. If any shells still look dirty, scrub them under running water with a small brush until clean. Toss anything cracked, broken, or questionable. If a shell is open and does not close when tapped, discard it. Only cook mussels with firmly shut shells.

Steamed Mussels in White Wine

Ingredients

  • Fresh mussels, cleaned and debearded
  • Unsalted butter
  • Olive oil
  • Shallots, finely chopped
  • Fresh garlic, thinly sliced
  • Crushed red pepper flakes
  • Lemon zest
  • Fresh lemon juice
  • Dry white wine
  • Chicken stock
  • Heavy cream
  • Fresh parsley, chopped
  • Salt and black pepper
  • Crusty bread, for serving

Instructions

  1. Heat butter and olive oil in a large pot over medium heat.
  2. Add the shallots and cook until soft and lightly golden, stirring occasionally.
  3. Add the garlic and red pepper flakes. Cook briefly until fragrant.
  4. Stir in lemon zest and lemon juice.
  5. Add the mussels, white wine, and chicken stock. Stir to coat, then cover and increase the heat.
  6. Cook until the shells open, about a few minutes. Discard any mussels that do not open.
  7. Lower the heat and stir in the cream. Season with salt, black pepper, and parsley.
  8. Serve hot with crusty bread and lemon wedges. The broth is the best part.

Steamed mussels served in white wine broth

At UROKO, we respect the ocean that feeds us. We hope you enjoy this dish. If you have a recipe to share, let us know.

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